top of page

Now, you as the viewer might ask "What is photography?", well the literal meaning of it (which is found on google) is the art or practice of taking and processing photographs. In my own understanding of photography, it is similar, however, photography is not only the practice/the art of taking and processing the photographs but also considering what makes an image or photograph look good.

Now, there are many types of photography; examples of different Photography are: Portraiture, Landscape, Fashion, Advertising and Art. These are only a few types/styles of photography, there are a lot more; but for now, I will be talking about Portraiture, Landscape and Fashion, my extra topics are Advertising and Art photography.

​

​

Portraiture photography is a type of photography taking still images of a person. These photos normally captures the personality of a subject (a human/humans) by using lighting, backdrops and poses.

Example of some photographers who take portraiture pictures are Eric Lafforgue and Peter Hurley.

 

Eric Lafforgue is a French photographer who takes portraiture pictures of people in their natural habitat (ie. country or a place), whatever the model/subject is doing or have the person/people in-front of a dark/bright background.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

​

​

​

​

 

 

​

​

​

​

​

Landscape photography is a form of photography that shows places around the world. Landscape photographs also captures the presence of nature, although it can also focus on man-made features/man-made landscapes. 

Examples of two photographers who take landscape photography are Vincent Favre and Trey Ratcliff.

​

Vincent Favre is a French photographer who takes landscape photographs that communicates to the audience through the scenery taken in photographs.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Fashion photography is very different from landscape photography and portraiture photography. Fashion photography focuses on taking photos of clothing and other fashion items; fashion photography is taken for fashion magazines/ advertisements.

Example of two fashion photographers are Alessandro Dal Buoni and Jan Welters.

​

Allessandro Dal Buoni and Jan Welters have their own type/theme of photography, however, their photographs are still classified as fashion photography.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

​

​

​

 

 

 

​

​

​

Advertising photography is used for promotional purposes, this type of photography is different from portraiture, landscape photography and fashion photography.

​

Example of two photographers who specialise/take advertising photographs are Timothy Hogan and Harold Ross.

Here are a couple of photo's Timothy Hogan took.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Here are a couple of Harold Ross' photographs.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

 

Art photography doesn't have an exact meaning, however art photography is an imprecise category of photographs; it is created with the creative side of the cameraman.

​

Example of two photographer who take art photography are Andrew Prokos and Ansel Adams.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Right, now that I have provided and gave you elucidated examples on a couple styles of photography. I'm going to ask you a couple of questions about Advertising and Art photography; these questions will be similar to/relating similarly to the information I have provided.

Your answers for the questions are for Advertising and Art photography, meaning that for one question, you will have two answers (the answers for Advertising and Art photography).

 

Questions and Answers

1. What colour palette/palettes was used in these styles of photography?

2. What type of composition was used?

3. What type of camera shots were used and do they give a meaning?

4. Was rule of thirds used in these styles of photography?

5. Was there a use of selective focusing (fore, mid and background)?

6. Does the image/images show/have a narrative?

7. Was framing used?

8. Was the image cropped?

9. Are there any similarities between the same style of photography?

10. What is your opinion on these styles of photography? And What did you learn?

INTO PHOTOGRAPHY

INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THEODORE WATERS

On the left, is a highly effective and detailed picture taken by Eric Lafforgue.

In the photo, Eric Lafforgue has edited this picture a lot, this can be clearly seen because of the colour palette has been edited and the image is slightly cropped. This picture is a high angle low shot, this is clearly shown as you can see the model looking at the camera with his head tilted up a bit; this shows/gives a feeling to the viewer that the subject is not the one with power as the high angle shot makes the subject look less powerful. In addition, this effective technique gives the viewer an idea that the photography has more power than the subject.

Another point to make is that Eric Lafforgue has applied a masterful edit, by editing the colour palette by making the picture monochrome (black and white); and he has increased the contrast of the image making the model look darker than his surroundings. Furthermore, this image shows a form of shallow depth or selective focus where the for ground and mid-

ground is in focus while the background is blurred out. This draws the attention of the viewers to the subject being the little boy in the water. Also this picture was taken with a fast shutter speed as you can see the ripples in the water are clear and in focus along with the model. Last but not least, in the image is is clearly shown that it was originally a landscape photo because the size of the image is neither a square or a rectangle and the subject is centred. This is because Eric Lafforgue wants the viewer to concentrate their attention to the subject in the water but not only the subject, the subject's eyes as they're the most in focus.

 

Overall, this style of photography is very effective when communicating the mood and the personality of the person/model/subject towards the viewer. Furthermore, the use of editing, lighting and backgrounds give the portraits more depth and feeling. However, to improve this style of photography, I would say that editing the portrait image too much can destroy the depth of meaning and feeling.

Landscape Photography
The photograph on the left was also taken by Eric Lafforgue. As you can see there is somewhat a similarity between Eric lafforgues style of photography. This image was not edited as much as the photograph above, however, both show the subject having a lot of vulnerability. This can be supported the the use of a high angle mid shot and the pose the subject is doing.
These two photographs above  was taken by a photographer called Peter Hurley. Peter Hurley is a photographer who also does portraiture photography. Although comparing Eric Lafforgues photography to his, it is clearly shown the difference being where the photographs were shot (ie. studio based or location based) and how unnatural/natural these photos are (from the two photos above, it is an unnatural photo as the models were told what to do).

On the left is a highly effective picture Vincent Favre took.

As you can see, the photo does not seem to be edited as much as Eric Lafforgue's photo, this is because Vincent Favre wanted to capture the scenery and the presence of nature. 

This picture was taken from a mid angle shot and the image does not seem to be cropped; also this photograph has a landscape composition.

In addition, the colour palette used in this image has not been edited which gives the image an unparalleled significance; this is because landscape photography is all natural meaning that editing the image would ruin the image. However, the sharpness of the image is clearly shown in the foreground of the image as you can see the clearness and the edges of the rocks; and in the background, you can the the lines/edges of the mountain. This shows depth of field in the image although the does

not seem to be any blurring in the image meaning that everything in the photo is the subject. Furthermore, in the image, you can see in the mid-ground that there is a reflection of the mountains and the sky in the background, this gives the image an aesthetic feeling as it shows that not only the photographer Vincent Favre wants to draw the viewers attention to all the scenery but also to the different levels in the photograph.

​

Overall, this style of photography is very effective when communicating to its viewer because of the immense detail and texture the image provides. However, to improve this style of photography, some landscape photography is edited to make it look 'better' by changing the colour palette or try to reduce noise (make the picture have less grain if there is any) leading the image to look unreal.

These two images on the left and right are photographs taken by Trey Ratcliff. As you can see, this is another type of Landscape photography. However, they are not similar to Vincent Favres photographs this is because these images have been edited a lot, to the point where the colour palette was changed, the composition and what the subject is. In addition, the image being edited almost looks unreal.
Fashion Photography

In the photo on the left, is a picture Allessandro Dal Buoni's took.

From the photo, you can tell that is is a landscape composition, the image is cropped a little to draw the audiences attention to the subject and the colour palette has been edited a lot.

This image is an effective image; this can be supported by applying the rule of thirds to this image, the subject is just on the right power line, however the top of her head and lower body is touching the top and bottom power line; this draws the audiences attention to the subject.

The colour palette in this photograph has been edited a lot which gives the image a significant feeling, as the model is highly contrasted while the background and mid-ground is contrasted low. This further supports the idea that Alessandro Dal Buoni wants to draw his viewers attention to the subject/model wearing black clothing.

Furthermore, the sand in the fore, mid and background seems to be very

Overall, this style of photography is very effective because the pictures taken from the photographers have total control over the project; this allows them to be as creative with the photos as they want; meaning after the photo is taken, they can edit it as much as they want.

However, fashion photography only focuses on promoting clothing and other fashion items, and not focusing on the model or the background. Another point to make is that fashion photography is only used for promotional material meaning the photographs will be shown in magazines, on bill boards or other types of advertising.

In the two photos on the left and above are photos taken by Jan Welters. Jan Welters is another fashion photographer, although she has a different style from Alessandro Dal Buoni. Jan Welters' colour scheme are all monochrome and are mostly mid, close up shots of the model staring at the camera. This is highly effective as it gives deep meaning behind the image (or in other words, it shows more of the personality of the model).
Advertising Photography
Art Photography
Here are a couple of photos Andrew Prokos took.
Here are a couple of photos Ansel Adams took.
Portraiture Photography
Here are a couple more photo's Vincent Favre took on the left and right. As you can see, the image on the right seems to be more similar to the image above, however, on the image in the left, there are a lot more negative spaces and the palette used draws the viewers attention towards the trees.
Click Here to see more of his photos.
Click Here to see more of his photo collection
grainy while the subject/model is not grainy, this also draws the viewers attention to the model. In addition, another point which makes this photograph a highly effective image is that the background, top left side of the image shows a lot of negative space, this suggests that that specific part of the image is not important bringing the viewers attention back to the model once again.
Click here to see Alessandro Dal Buoni's photography collection
Here is another photo Alessandro Dal Buoni took. This image is very similar in a way, because of the colour palette used and the distance shown in the background by showing depth of field. However, the model is not highly contrasted as the other image.
Click Here to see Jan Welters' photography collection

© 2016 - 2018 by Theodore Waters

bottom of page